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Cluster Level Interventions

Activity

Output produced or

service delivered

Remarks/Expected Outcomes

Fan cluster Gujrat

Cluster-wise update

 

ü    Organized workshops/seminars as described under:

 

§      Closed group workshop on ‘Fan parts standardization’;

§      ‘Productivity & Quality Improvement workshop;

§      Certification through networking approach’ workshop.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ü    Matchmaking with UNIDO TRTA project, Engineering Development Board (EDB), Pakistan Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (PCSIR), Technology Up-gradation and Skill Development Company (TUSDEC), Competitiveness Support Fund (CSF), Business Support Fund (BSF), BDS providers; and cluster-based institutions.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ü    Establishment of ‘Industry-academia linkages’  among stakeholders n University of Gujrat to address cluster-specific matters (i.e. capacity building of relative chambers & associations using UNIDO methodology, projects for cluster growth with regard to the mandate of university, etc). In this context, it is initially proposed that UNIDO will facilitate to develop linkages and provide in-kind support to the project. While simultaneously, UOG & UNIDO would arrange a consultative workshop to build the capacity of the faculty to transfer the ownership of the concept. It would also strengthen the linkages of the cluster stakeholders and create the conducive environment for businesses to grow using the UNIDO cluster development methodology.

 

ü    A research paper on networks in fan cluster Gujrat was developed and presented in the ICSB World Conference in Finland ;

 

 

 

 

 

 

ü    Revival of enterprise support group to take-up the task of SME growth using cluster development methodology.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ü    A number of  networks have established to undertake UNIDO methodology:

 

§      World Fan Consortium (WFC),

§      Mughal Fan Consortium (MFC),

§      Al-Khair Fans Group,

§      Gujrat Fan Network (GFN),

§      City Fan Consortium (CFC),

§      Pakistan Fan Consortium (PFC),

§      Lenox Fans Consortium.

 

Network-vise update

 

WFC (Horizontal)

 

§      Registered as private limited;

§      Common website & catalogue development;

§      Joint buying of raw material;

§      Organized shop-floor training programme;

§      Initiation of activities related to adoption of CE Mark & ISO 9000 certificates;

§      Order-sharing activities;

§      Quality analysis of fans through PCSIR according to Int’l standards;

§      Conducted customized programmes in FDI, PCSIR etc

 

 

 

MFC (Horizontal)

 

§      Joint buying of raw material;

§      Development of network based marketing material;

§      Organized shop-floor training programme;

§      Initiation of activities related to adoption of ISO 9000 certificate;

§      Up-gradation of machining facilities;

§      Invested and adopted new powder coating techniques & machinery;

§      Expansion of current production set-up as-the-result of visioning exercise;

§      Quality analysis of fans through PCSIR according to Int’l standards;

§      Conducted customized programmes in FDI, PCSIR etc

 

 

Al-Khair Fans Group (Horizontal)

 

§      Standardization of fan parts;

§      Joint Raw material purchase;

§      Network exports;

§      Conducted customized programmes in FDI, PCSIR etc;

 

 

 

 

 

Lenox Fans Consortium (Horizontal)

 

§      Adoption of international standards and certificates using networking approach;

§      Involvement in fan parts standardization process

§      Conducted customized programmes in FDI, PCSIR, etc;

§      Quality analysis of fans through PCSIR according to international standards

 

PFC (Horizontal)

 

§      Registered as private limited;

§      Joint buying of raw material

§      Joint display/retail store,

§      Joint account establishment

 

 

CFC (Horizontal)

 

§      Quality analysis of fans through PCSIR according to Int’l standards;

§      Conducted customized programmes in FDI, PCSIR etc;

§      Matchmaking with CSF/consultants;

§      Set-up of network-based production house by the name ‘City Fan Consortium’.

 

 

 

 

 

Cutlery cluster Wazirabad

 

Cluster-wise update

 

ü    CDA trained and placed in Wazirabad; now hired by the Trade Development Authority of Pakistan (TDAP)

 

 

ü    Organized workshops/seminars as described under:

 

§      Session on ‘association strengthening’ & visioning

§      Awareness session on ‘Corporate Social Responsibility’

§      Workshop conducted on “certifications” through networking approach

 

 

ü    Matchmaking with UNIDO TRTA project, Technology Upgradation and Skill Development Company (TUSDEC), Competitiveness Support Fund (CSF), Business Support Fund (BSF), Trade Development Authority of Pakistan (TDAP), BDS providers;

 

 

 

 

 

 

ü    Establishment of network-based business projects;

 

 

 

ü    Product, market & distribution channels diversification initiatives especially in tableware section;

 

 

 

 

ü    A research paper on networks in cutlery cluster Wazirabad was developed and presented in the ICSB World Conference in Finland ;

 

 

 

ü    A number of  networks have  been established using UNIDO methodology:

 

§      Wazirabad Greenways Network (WGN);

§      Pak Cutlery Consortium (PCC);

§      EverCon;

§      Asians Cutlery Consortium (ACC);

§      Global Cutlery Consortium (GCC);

§      Star Waz Consortium (SWC);

§      White Gold Cutlery Consortium (WGCC).

 

 

Network-wise update

 

WGN (Horizontal)

 

§      Technical & Market information sharing;

§      Joint RM purchases;

§      Engaged in export marketing events

 

 

PCC (Horizontal)

 

§      Network-based purchases (raw material & machinery);

§      Development of promotional material;

§      Technical assistance and sharing of knowledge through joint meetings;

§      Participation in Int’l trade exhibitions & delegations

§      Participation in Expo’07 & subsequent meeting with Prime Minister;

§      Network-based marketing (Domestic & international), ‘Qualified supplier’ of Chain-stores (Makro & Metro);

§      Matchmaking activities with cluster stakeholders

 

 

 

 

 

 

EverCon (Vertical)

 

§      Started ‘Damascus Knives’ project through network;

§       Establishment of joint production set-up;

§      Sharing of expertise, knowledge and resources.

 

 

WGCC (Horizontal)

 

§      Establishment of joint ‘model unit’;

§      Development of new designs;

§      Joint exploration of international markets.

 

 

ACC (Horizontal)

 

§      Development of promotional material;

§      Joint order sharing practices;

§      Marketing meetings with multinational superstore in Lahore

 

 

GCC (Horizontal)

 

§      Development of promotional material;

§      Exploration of Int’l markets.

 

SWC (Horizontal)

 

§      Development of promotional material;

§      Matchmaking with Business Support Fund (BSF)

 

Lahore Garments Cluster

 

Cluster-wise update

 

ü    Organized workshops/seminars as described under:

 

§      Session on inventory management in collaboration with LUMS 

 

§      Awareness session on ‘Corporate Social Responsibility’ in PRGMEA

 

 

 

 

§      Work shop of BRANDOLOGY (the art of building global brands) through an international consultant in PC Lahore

 

 

 

 

ü    Matchmaking with Technology Up gradation and Skill Development Company (TUSDEC), Business Support Fund (BSF), Trade Development Authority of Pakistan (TDAP), BDS providers;

 

 

 

 

 

 

ü    Match making with Planning Commission of Pakistan

 

 

 

 

 

 

ü    A number of research papers on networks in Lahore Woven Garments Cluster have been developed, published and presented in international conferences including the ICSB World Conference in Finland .

 

ü    One case study is being taught in Lahore University of Management Science (LUMS)

 

ü    One technical paper has been developed for UNIDO training material 

 

ü    Two networks have established using   UNIDO methodology and one is in pipeline

 

§      Lahore Garments Consortium (LGC);

§      Lahore Fashion Apparel Network (LFAN);

 

Network-wise update

 

Lahore Garments consortium (LGC)

 

§      Engaged experts from LUMS for  inventory management 

 

 

 

 

 

§      Awareness session on ‘Corporate Social Responsibility’ in PRGMEA

 

 

 

§      Workshop of BRANDOLOGY (the art of building global brands) through an international consultant in PC Lahore

 

§      Technical & Market information sharing;

 

§      Working on establishing joint ancillaries plant in Lahore

 

§      Development of promotional material (website and brochures)

 

§      Matchmaking activities with cluster stakeholders

 

§      Exploration of Int’l markets.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lahore Fashion Apparel Network (LFAN)

 

§      Network-based purchases (raw material & machinery);

 

§      Development of promotional material;

 

 

 

§      Skill up gradation workforce

 

§      Standardization of supply side by identification and purchasing from quality raw material suppliers

 

§      Benefits by sharing order inquiries and price 

 

§      Hired a consultant for quality certifications plus WRAP certification

 

 

 

 

 

 

§      Using each other core competence and outsourcing mechanism developed within the network members 

 

§      Network-based marketing

 

 

 

§      Matchmaking activities with cluster stakeholders

 

 

 

§      Exploration of Int’l markets.

 

 

 

 

 

 

§      Participated in workshop on BRANDOLOGY 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gems & Jewellary cluster and Leather & leather products Karachi

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

§      UNIDO has made an in-kind and in-cash contribution during the capacity-building events.

§      A network invested considerable resources during the standardization process and has achieved certain milestones to be followed by other networks in specific and the cluster in general.

§      Productivity & Quality Improvement workshop led to customized training programmes with technical & in-cash contribution by UNIDO.

§      A number of enterprises have qualified ISO 9000 & CE Mark certifications and the process is expanding.

§      The workshops/seminars resulted in improvements within the supply-chain and establishment of business relations among the cluster stakeholders.

 

 

§      The linkage establishment amongst the the cluster stakehoders.

§      Two-way flow of information about competencies, projects and level-of-services.

§      Initiated processes for marketing, technical, technology, quality, skill and product safety related programmes with relevant stakeholders.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

§      A number of meetings/sessions have been conducted with the University of Gujrat (UOG) with the objective to establish ‘Academia-Industry linkages’ in the light engineering Golden Triangle (Gujrat, Gujranwala and Sialkot); the UOG has demonstrated interest, willingness and commitment to undertake UNIDO model for SME growth and linkage with the clusters.

§      One may expect formal understanding and forward movement in the project by the third quarter of 2008 in this respect.

 

 

 

 

 

 

§      Tangible benefits of networking excited and motivated the members for more joint initiatives.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

§      Joint sessions have been undertaken and the objectives have been revised and agreed upon.

§      Projects, sub-projects and action plans have been identified to realize the objectives.

§      In this connection, interactive sessions with relevant government departments and support agencies have been organized.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

§      Cost reduction through joint bulk purchases of raw material

§      Introduction and adoption of matching code-of-conduct in production processes.

§      Inclusion of quality & production improvement measures through joint trainings

§      Placement and strengthening of cost reduction, waste & quality control systems in respective set-ups.

§      Direct and indirect exports increase through network sharing initiatives.

§      Awareness on international safety standards and initiation of projects through PCSIR

 

 

 

 

§      Approx. 10% increase in production levels

§      ISO 9000 certified

§      Included modern machinery in the factories

§      Quality of end-product has increased manifold with considerable reduction in waste, cycle time and costs.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

§      Network purchases have led to benefits in terms of cash & bulk discounts, revision in payment terms, improvement in quality of materials & timely delivery.

§      Improved productivity due to standardization of core fan parts.

§      Awareness on quality related matters and adoption of better practices.

 

 

 

 

§      Adopted CE Mark certification

§      Improved production performances through participation in customized training progammes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

§      Domestic brand established: ‘ Pakistan Fans’

§      Achieved Cash & bulk discount through joint purchases

§      Attained economies of scope through joint sales

 

 

 

City Fan Consortium’ is the recently developed network and moving ahead with quite serious business objectives using UNIDO concepts. We may expect concrete networking results in near future.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

§      Transfer of ownership of the concept to the public sector organization;

 

 

 

§      The capacity-building exercises in the cluster with in-kind and in-cash contributions by UNIDO.

§      Roles defined & responsibilities allocated according to the vision developed

§      The workshop led to quality certification initiatives in the SMEs using networking approach.

 

 

§      Concrete network based projects in place through partnership endeavors

§      Two-way flow of information about competencies, projects and level-of-services.

§      Increased processes for marketing, technical, technology, quality, skill and product safety related programmes with relevant stakeholders.

 

 

§      Scored higher exports through networking model

§      Start-up of new business ventures

 

 

§      SMEs entering in the tableware production through networking

§      SMEs venturing into new export markets

§      Matchmaking of networks with multinational chain stores i.e. Makro and Metro Cash & Carry.

 

§      Tangible benefits of networking revealed on member enterprises exciting and motivating them for more joint initiatives

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

§      Established direct exports

§      Opening of new markets i.e. USA , Ireland , Sweden , etc.

§      Achieved cash & bulk discount through joint purchases

 

 

 

§      Network purchases have led to benefits as: Cash & bulk discount, revised payment terms, improved quality of materials & timely delivery.

§      Increase in production & quality levels

§      Network-based exports have started

§      ‘PCC’ brand establishment;

§      Increased domestic market share;

§       Network-based ‘Polishing unit’ have been established through matchmaking with CSF.

§      Other matchmakings are in-the-process

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

§      Export worth USD 1.6 Million in 2 years

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

§      Sharing of resources thus leading to joint savings, new product designing, quality improvement, decreased risk profiles etc

§      Two new persons with no prior experience entered into business

 

 

 

§      Achieved Cash & bulk discount through joint negotiations

§      Production circle intact even during difficult periods

§      Joint selling platform

 

 

 

 

§      Achieved Cash & bulk discount through joint activities

 

 

 

§      Achieved Cash & bulk discount through joint activities

§      Matching grant facilitation through BSF

 

 

 

 

 

§      Inventories of Model Company were evaluated and they were found to be on satisfactory levels. In kind contribution from UNIDO.

 

 

 

§      Dr. Michele Clara explained the stakeholders of the current and upcoming situation in the world with respect to CSR

 

 

§      In kind and in cash contribution from UNIDO and TDAP

§      Capacity building of UNIDO and TDAP CDP Team

 

 

 

§      Concrete network based projects in place through partnership endeavors

§      Two-way flow of information about competencies, projects and level-of-services.

§      Increased processes for marketing, technical, technology, quality, skill and product safety related programmes with relevant stakeholders.

 

§      Project document already sent to Planning Commission of Pakistan to help develop SME Cluster Development Policy for Pakistan and launching of cluster development in 6-7 pilot clusters through Planning Commission

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

§      Tangible benefits of networking revealed on member enterprises exciting and motivating for more joint cooperative initiatives

§      Dissemination of CND concept to other stakeholders in the cluster 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

§      UNIDO in kind contribution in this exercise, match making of LGC and LUMS.

§      Inventories of Model Company were evaluated and they were found to be on satisfactory levels.

 

§      Dr. Michele Clara explained the stakeholders of the current and upcoming situation in the world with respect to CSR

 

§      Actively participated in the workshop In PC Lahore on cost sharing basis with UNIDO and TDAP

§      Increase in production & quality levels

 

§      Pooled Rs. 20 Million

 

 

§      Promotion of network on internet, web presence on cost sharing basis with UNIDO

§      Helping and guiding 2nd network to grow

 

§      UNIDO is arranging a marketing study trip of Italy for this network in which cost of consultant is paying paid by UNIDO and TDAP jointly and rest of the cost would be born by the network itself. Website and promotional material is under process

 

 

 

 

 

§      Achieved Cash & bulk discount through joint purchases saving USD 10,000

 

§      Promotion of network on internet, web presence on cost sharing basis with UNIDO

 

§      More than 50 workers in house.

 

 

§       Increase in production & quality levels

 

§      Saving USD 25,000

 

 

§      Jointly negotiated with the consultant saving USD 10,000 (USD 2,000@per member) in collaboration with UNIDO.

 

§      Matching grant facilitation through BSF

 

§      Outsourcing of washing to another firm within the network worth of Pak Rs. 1.5 Million per month 

 

 

 

§      Joint selling platform, quality improvement, decreased risk profiles

 

§      Increase in network image and increase in negotiation powers, other matchmakings are in-the-process

 

§      UNIDO is arranging a marketing study trip of Italy for this network in which cost of consultant is paying paid by UNIDO and TDAP jointly and rest of the cost would be born by the network itself. Website and promotional material is under process

§      Actively participated in the workshop In PC Lahore on cost sharing basis with UNIDO and TDAP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

§      Export development movement by targeting the weaknesses on supply-side using UNIDO methodology.

§      Deployment of cost reduction and standardization schemes by the fan cluster actors.

§      Adoption of measures with-respect-to productivity enhancement by the entrepreneurs.

§      Initiation of quality conscious culture in the cluster.

 

Annexure – 1: An update on Networks in Fan Cluster Gujrat

 

Annexure – 2: Picture on shop-floor training in fan cluster Gujrat

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

§      Establishment of a working relationship among entrepreneurs and concerned organizations to pursue the respective growth agendas.

§      Policy formation and evolvement of implementation strategy for the clusters using UNIDO cluster development approach.

§      Incorporation of ‘Cluster Development Methodology’ as a tool to initiate CHANGE and GROWTH in the cluster.

 

Annexure – 3: Letter on training in PCSIR

 

§      Opening of new partnership ventures and avenues for cluster development.

§      Involvement of academic institutes in identifying and addressing various challenges as being confronted by the cluster/(s);

§      Development of synergies among cluster actors.

§      Replication of UNIDO model at policy and operational levels.

 

(Annexure – 4: Letter from the University of Gujrat dated: 11-4-08 )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

§      Recognition of fan cluster Gujrat in the eyes of International community and domestic policy makers.

§      Trust and confidence building of stakeholders on UNIDO approach.

 

Annexure – 5: copy of the paper attached – published in the International Journal of Management Cases

 

§      Cluster growth using networking methodology;

§      Capacity building of stakeholders in addition to the streamlining of mandates;

§      Establishment of cluster based export vision and strategy to be adopted at the policy and operational levels.

 

 

 

Please refer to Annexure – 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

§      Resolution of problems through University of Gujrat ;

§      Standardization of fan-parts;

§      Training on accounts/management through institutes;

§      Joint marketing (local & export);

§      Development of interactive CD;

§      Training in the field of material testing, electrical etc through FDI;

§      R&D activities through PCSIR;

§      Raw material (R-M) Bank.

 

Annexure – 6: Letter from World Fan Consortium dated 05-2-07

 

Annexure – 7: Letter from World Fan Consortium dated: 07-2-07

 

 

 

 

§      Network website development;

§      Standardization of fan-parts;

§      Adoption of CE Mark;

§       Training in the field of material testing, electrical etc through FDI;

§       Training on Accounts/management through institutes;

§      Resolution of problems through University of Gujrat ;

§      R&D activities through PCSIR.

§      Introduction of semi-automatic systems.

§      Regular exports by 2008.

 

Annexure – 8: Letter from M/s Mughal Fan Consortium – MFC

 

 

 

 

§      Adoption of CE Mark & ISO 9000;

§      Training in the field of material testing  through FDI;

§      Training on accounts/management through institute;

§      Technology up-gradation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

§      Training in the field of material testing through FDI;

§      Training on accounts/management through institutes;

§      Resolution of problems through University of Gujrat ;

§       Standardization of fan-parts;

§       R&D activities through PCSIR;

§      Enter export markets.

 

 

§      Joint purchase of Raw Material

§       Raw Material Bank.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

§      Installation of network-based powder coating facility;

§      Development of copper wire facility;

§      Enter in direct exports;

§      Upgrade technology & diversify product range;

§      Training on accounts/management through institutes;

§      Resolution of problems through University of Gujrat ;

§      Standardization of fan-parts;

§      R&D activities through PCSIR;

§      Network is willing to switch to conveyor belt system.

 

 

 

 

§      The sustainability aspect in place

§      The same mechanism is expected to be replicated by other clusters

 

 

 

§      Export development by targeting the weaknesses on supply-side using UNIDO methodology.

§      Deployment of systems to address cluster related issues by the association

§      Development of strategies and action plans to restore the trend of depleting skilled labour through the induction of responsible culture

 

§      The linkage establishment mechanism for the cluster the beneficiary & beneficent.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

§      Business Incubation through UNIDO methodology

§      Expected incremental expansion in domestic & export markets

 

§      Expecting market diversification and demonstrational effect for cluster.

§      Modification in traditional business practices

§      Export revolution in the cluster

§      Increased competitiveness

 

 

§      Recognition of cutlery cluster Wazirabad in the eyes of International community & domestic policy makers

§      Trust and confidence building of stakeholders on UNIDO approach

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

§      Adoption of ‘Export Consortium’ approach by the cluster

§      Export growth to multiple international destinations,

§      Domestic & international brand development

 

 

§      Promotion of UNIDO cluster development programme to be used as industrial development tool in policy circles

§      Explore more international markets & participate in trade fairs;

§      Opening of Network-based distribution channel in domestic market;

§      Joint Production & Quality improvement steps ;

§      Software development to automate & systemize working practices.

 

 

Annexure – 9: Four Letters from Pak Cutlery Consortium on getting orders from Makro Cash & Carry, tapping Italian Market and participation in Expo 2007

 

Annexure – 10: Letter from PCC to Prime Minister of Pakistan

 

 

§      Export development through UNIDO methodology

§      Int’l brand development using networking model

§      Opening of European export frontiers

 

Annexure – 11: Export update by M/s EverCon Network Wazirabad

 

§      Business incubation model for the clusters to follow

§      ‘Similar agenda & focused efforts on one target is driving to benchmark export outcomes’  is likely to be replicated in other clusters under policy framework

 

 

§      Exploration of domestic market;

§      Establishment of new designs.

 

Annexure – 12: Letter from TDAP to ACC

 

 

 

 

§      Network exports;

§      New designs development;

§      Expand production capacity;

§      Product diversification.

 

§      Network exports;

§      Diversify product-line;

§      Improve productivity.

 

 

 

 

 

 

§      Inventory management systems in place and in control

§      Academia  Industry linkage establishment

§      Replication of the same procedure in other units

 

§      By addressing CSR issues, buyer traffic can be increased

§      Increased productivity, reduction in turn over of work force due to increase in job satisfaction

 

§      Networks and individual member firms are in the process of launching their own brands in Pakistan and outside Pakistan

§      Change in marketing culture through independent international marketing consultant.

§      Strengthening of linkages between entrepreneurs of Lahore Woven Garments Cluster and national/international agencies

§      Trust and confidence building of stakeholders on UNIDO approach

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

§      Recognition of real entrepreneurs of Pakistan in national and international plate forms

§      Promotion of UNIDO cluster development programme to be used as industrial development tool in policy circles

§      Explore more int’l markets & participate in trade fairs;

§      Joint Production & Quality improvement steps ;

 

 

 

§      Export development through UNIDO methodology

§      Int’l brand development using networking model

§      Opening of European export frontiers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

§      Inventory management systems in place and in control

§      Academia  Industry linkage establishment

§      Replication of the same procedure in other units

 

§      By addressing CSR issues, buyer traffic can be increased

§      Increased productivity, reduction in turn over of work force due to increase in job satisfaction 

§      Networks and individual member form are in the process of launching their own brands in Pakistan and outside Pakistan

§      Standardization of materials and processes by internal bench marking leading to improved efficiency 

§      Reliable and economical source of ancillaries for the network and other producers in the cluster

 

 

 

 

 

 

§      Export development through UNIDO methodology

§      Int’l brand development using networking model

§      Opening of European export frontiers

 

Annexure – 13: Letter from LGC on marketing trip to Italy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

§      Export development through UNIDO methodology

§      Int’l brand development using networking model

§      Opening of European export frontiers

 

 

 

 

 

Annexure – 14: Letter from Ambition Apparel to UNIDO

 

Annexure – 15: Letter from LFAN to UNIDO 

 

 

§      Gems & Jewellary and Leather & leather products clusters are located in Karachi . The Diagnostic reports for the clusters have been developed in the past while a few visioning events have also got established, but due to the absence of a full-time Cluster Development Agent, virtually no intervention has been recorded in the clusters in the last one year.

 

 

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